Take Your SEO Global
Expanding internationally? Get the technical foundation right from day one.
Free International SEO ConsultationYou launched in the US. It's not working.
The UK expansion went well.
Same products, same content, new domain.
Then comes America:
Your developer said hreflang was "just a meta tag."
Your agency said international SEO "takes time."
18 months later, you're still waiting.
International SEO Structure Options
The foundation decision that affects everything else.
ccTLDs
.com.au, .co.uk, .comPros
- Strong geo-targeting signals
- Trusted locally by users
- Clear market separation
Cons
- Expensive (multiple domains)
- No authority inheritance
- Management overhead
Best for: Large enterprises with budget and resources
Subdomains
au.example.com, uk.example.comPros
- Separate hosting possible
- Clear separation for Google
- Flexible technical setup
Cons
- Treated as separate sites
- Limited authority sharing
- Still need hreflang
Best for: Multi-brand or vastly different regional content
Subfolders
example.com/au/, example.com/uk/Pros
- Authority consolidation
- Most affordable option
- Simpler maintenance
Cons
- Requires careful hreflang
- Single point of failure
- Less geo-signal to users
Best for: Most businesses (our recommendation)
International Rollout Roadmap
A phased approach to global expansion.
Research
Market analysis. Competitor gap analysis. Keyword localisation (not just translation).
Research
Market analysis. Competitor gap analysis. Keyword localisation (not just translation).
Architecture
Structure decision. Hreflang mapping. URL planning. Server/CDN setup.
Architecture
Structure decision. Hreflang mapping. URL planning. Server/CDN setup.
Content Localisation
Content adaptation (not translation). Local proof points. Currency/units.
Content Localisation
Content adaptation (not translation). Local proof points. Currency/units.
Technical Launch
Hreflang implementation. GSC property setup. Canonical coordination.
Technical Launch
Hreflang implementation. GSC property setup. Canonical coordination.
Market Penetration
Local link building. Local citations. Market-specific content.
Market Penetration
Local link building. Local citations. Market-specific content.
Optimisation
Performance by market. Content gaps. Local ranking tracking.
Optimisation
Performance by market. Content gaps. Local ranking tracking.
Why Hreflang Fails
The most common errors we find (and fix) on international sites.
Site A points to B, but B doesn't point back
Site A points to B, but B doesn't point back
"en-UK" instead of "en-GB"
"en-UK" instead of "en-GB"
No fallback for unsupported regions
No fallback for unsupported regions
Canonical points to different version than hreflang
Canonical points to different version than hreflang
Homepage has hreflang, product pages don't
Homepage has hreflang, product pages don't
Correct Hreflang Implementation
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-AU" href="https://example.com/au/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-GB" href="https://example.com/uk/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-US" href="https://example.com/us/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://example.com/" />
This must appear on every page and point to all regional equivalents.
Expanding globally?
Free international SEO structure consultation. We'll help you choose the right approach.
